Back pain is one of the most common complaints among patients.Many diseases have such an unpleasant symptom.For back pain, the patient is carefully examined and the appropriate medication is selected for treatment.
types of pain
The types of pain differ depending on the place of origin.They occur in the upper and lower parts of the spine, above the lower back, in the lower back, below the lower back.The pain may come on suddenly or be chronic.
There is also a distinction between pain in patients under 50 years of age and after 50 years of age.This division greatly facilitates diagnosis.Since the corresponding processes occur in the aging body, pain can be a symptom of age-related diseases.Different medications are prescribed in different age categories.
Back pain can be musculoskeletal in origin or due to injury.Referred pain, that is, pain that radiates to the spine, is also examined separately as it is a symptom of other diseases and conditions.For example, renal colic, premenstrual syndrome and others.
The most common cause of back pain is a disease of the spine or back muscles.For each type of pain, a suitable drug or drug complex is prescribed.
low back pain
Lumbago or lumbodynia is pain that occurs suddenly, usually due to a heavy load or a back injury.It has a sharp and spicy character.Suddenly, the patient realizes that he cannot bend or straighten himself.He is forced to stay still in one position, since the acute pain does not allow him to change positions.People call such acute pain in the back lumbago.They arise in the soft tissues of the lumbar region.
The patient finds it difficult to straighten up, the amplitude of flexion gradually decreases.If this symptom is persistent, addiction may occur.This is due to the fact that the deep muscles of the back are involved in the process.
In most cases, the symptom indicates the presence of osteochondrosis or intervertebral hernia.There are various medications available to treat low back pain, including ointments, gels or creams with different properties.For lumbago, an analgesic and local irritant medication will be useful.
Back pain during pregnancy
During pregnancy, pain often occurs due to changes in a woman's body while she is pregnant.Due to the fact that the load on the woman's spine increases during pregnancy, the center of gravity shifts.
To maintain balance in a new position, pregnant women must greatly tense their back muscles.The ligamentous apparatus weakens, since the abdominal muscles cannot support the spine as before.
Stress, increased anxiety, infections, and hypothermia during pregnancy can cause back pain.It is necessary to rest more, not make sudden movements, maintain immunity, eat well and eliminate tension in the spine.In the later stages, it will be useful to use a bandage.
The use of analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is not recommended.Homeopathic medicines and preparations for external use should not be used without consulting a doctor to avoid complications in pregnancy.
Diagnosis
In addition to detailed examination and questioning, the doctor may prescribe the following types of diagnosis:
- magnetic resonance imaging;
- computed tomography;
- myelography;
- radionuclide bone scan.
It is very important to make a diagnosis when pain occurs.For some back diseases, for example, you cannot rub or use a hot preparation.Based on the results of the study, a diagnosis can be made.Back pain can be a symptom of the following diseases:
- degenerative diseases of the vertebral discs;
- osteoarthritis;
- reactive arthritis, psoriatic arthritis;
- diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperstosis;
- sciatica;
- ankylosing spondyloarthritis;
- coccydynia;
- fibromyalgia;
- endometriosis;
- kidney stones;
- fracture;
- bone cancer;
- pancreatic cancer;
- pain relief and treatment.
Pain relievers are used to relieve back pain.They cannot be taken for a long period of time.Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed to relieve inflammation.Muscle relaxants are needed to reduce muscle tension and pain.
External analgesics
Ointments are often used to treat back pain.There are several types of ointments.
- Homeopathic ointments.
- Warming agents, ointments, gels, creams with distracting or irritating effects.
- Ointments with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Chondroprotectors.
- Combined ointments.
Homeopathic ointments or creams contain, in addition to the base, concentrated substances of plant or animal origin.This medicine stops the destruction of cartilage tissue.It can have an anesthetic effect and improve metabolism.
Hot ointments are a very popular drug for back treatment.They improve blood flow to the inflamed area, thus providing an analgesic effect.These medications give good results for low back pain or myalgia.
Anti-inflammatory ointments have an excellent effect in relieving pain and relieving inflammation.However, they have more contraindications and side effects than other ointments.They cannot be used for a long period of time.
Chondroprotectors stimulate the restoration of tissue metabolism, improve the trophism of muscles and ligaments.They have three forms of application: gel, cream or ointment.
Combined ointments are preparations that have additional functions.For example, a resolving or thrombolytic effect.
External products are convenient and effective at a certain stage.Of course, a medication like a gel or cream cannot penetrate the bloodstream as much as tablets or injections.But at the same time, these drugs have fewer side effects.
Ointments are applied to clean, dry skin.Some medications require application in a thin layer.Other products should be rubbed into the skin until completely absorbed.